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Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 512 · 40 sums
TalentJR

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.1015 × 1007 =
  2. 2.96 × 89 =
  3. 3.87 × 86 =
  4. 4.11 × 11 =
  5. 5.1025 × 973 =
  6. 6.91 × 91 =
  7. 7.112 × 91 =
  8. 8.99 × 99 =
  9. 9.7 × 9 =
  10. 10.114 × 110 =
  11. 11.8 × 8 =
  12. 12.110 × 106 =
  13. 13.111 × 87 =
  14. 14.9 × 7 =
  15. 15.110 × 92 =
  16. 16.13 × 11 =
  17. 17.101 × 87 =
  18. 18.12 × 6 =
  19. 19.89 × 95 =
  20. 20.12 × 6 =
  21. 21.1027 × 993 =
  22. 22.88 × 87 =
  23. 23.11 × 12 =
  24. 24.93 × 86 =
  25. 25.92 × 99 =
  26. 26.9 × 9 =
  27. 27.1022 × 994 =
  28. 28.104 × 111 =
  29. 29.1040 × 994 =
  30. 30.12 × 7 =
  31. 31.90 × 92 =
  32. 32.107 × 106 =
  33. 33.108 × 96 =
  34. 34.106 × 103 =
  35. 35.11 × 14 =
  36. 36.103 × 89 =
  37. 37.969 × 995 =
  38. 38.94 × 94 =
  39. 39.972 × 985 =
  40. 40.11 × 14 =

Answer key

  1. 1022105
  2. 8544
  3. 7482
  4. 121
  5. 997325
  6. 8281
  7. 10192
  8. 9801
  9. 63
  10. 12540
  11. 64
  12. 11660
  13. 9657
  14. 63
  15. 10120
  16. 143
  17. 8787
  18. 72
  19. 8455
  20. 72
  21. 1019811
  22. 7656
  23. 132
  24. 7998
  25. 9108
  26. 81
  27. 1015868
  28. 11544
  29. 1033760
  30. 84
  31. 8280
  32. 11342
  33. 10368
  34. 10918
  35. 154
  36. 9167
  37. 964155
  38. 8836
  39. 957420
  40. 154

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