Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 516 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.7 × 8 =
2. 2.88 × 98 =
3. 3.14 × 8 =
4. 4.7 × 6 =
5. 5.89 × 88 =
6. 6.108 × 115 =
7. 7.11 × 7 =
8. 8.8 × 6 =
9. 9.7 × 8 =
10. 10.7 × 6 =
11. 11.107 × 92 =
12. 12.12 × 14 =
13. 13.6 × 8 =
14. 14.103 × 108 =
15. 15.113 × 111 =
16. 16.11 × 14 =
17. 17.8 × 9 =
18. 18.11 × 12 =
19. 19.104 × 87 =
20. 20.115 × 104 =
21. 21.98 × 94 =
22. 22.111 × 112 =
23. 23.91 × 85 =
24. 24.6 × 8 =
25. 25.92 × 88 =
26. 26.104 × 103 =
27. 27.111 × 105 =
28. 28.109 × 85 =
29. 29.106 × 104 =
30. 30.89 × 95 =
31. 31.8 × 8 =
32. 32.106 × 105 =
33. 33.9 × 9 =
34. 34.103 × 108 =
35. 35.97 × 93 =
36. 36.11 × 11 =
37. 37.87 × 98 =
38. 38.978 × 971 =
39. 39.109 × 85 =
40. 40.99 × 91 =

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