Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 533 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.6 × 6 =
2. 2.6 × 8 =
3. 3.6 × 7 =
4. 4.14 × 11 =
5. 5.978 × 991 =
6. 6.12 × 11 =
7. 7.97 × 91 =
8. 8.95 × 94 =
9. 9.7 × 7 =
10. 10.7 × 6 =
11. 11.1019 × 1031 =
12. 12.86 × 87 =
13. 13.12 × 14 =
14. 14.90 × 95 =
15. 15.988 × 992 =
16. 16.6 × 6 =
17. 17.103 × 102 =
18. 18.13 × 12 =
19. 19.985 × 975 =
20. 20.91 × 85 =
21. 21.115 × 93 =
22. 22.110 × 94 =
23. 23.112 × 95 =
24. 24.1027 × 1021 =
25. 25.103 × 87 =
26. 26.14 × 14 =
27. 27.86 × 90 =
28. 28.96 × 93 =
29. 29.11 × 14 =
30. 30.107 × 108 =
31. 31.86 × 85 =
32. 32.104 × 92 =
33. 33.1008 × 1028 =
34. 34.98 × 85 =
35. 35.11 × 12 =
36. 36.94 × 87 =
37. 37.12 × 14 =
38. 38.8 × 8 =
39. 39.110 × 104 =
40. 40.990 × 975 =

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