Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 537 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.13 × 11 =
2. 2.86 × 87 =
3. 3.971 × 998 =
4. 4.960 × 984 =
5. 5.9 × 7 =
6. 6.11 × 7 =
7. 7.967 × 960 =
8. 8.85 × 97 =
9. 9.14 × 12 =
10. 10.8 × 8 =
11. 11.103 × 101 =
12. 12.108 × 95 =
13. 13.7 × 9 =
14. 14.113 × 109 =
15. 15.986 × 975 =
16. 16.1036 × 1030 =
17. 17.94 × 93 =
18. 18.114 × 85 =
19. 19.114 × 101 =
20. 20.102 × 114 =
21. 21.11 × 14 =
22. 22.97 × 86 =
23. 23.994 × 997 =
24. 24.103 × 111 =
25. 25.107 × 90 =
26. 26.13 × 12 =
27. 27.86 × 95 =
28. 28.94 × 98 =
29. 29.101 × 109 =
30. 30.86 × 95 =
31. 31.14 × 9 =
32. 32.6 × 6 =
33. 33.9 × 6 =
34. 34.101 × 101 =
35. 35.8 × 7 =
36. 36.1024 × 1018 =
37. 37.93 × 85 =
38. 38.85 × 89 =
39. 39.1013 × 1005 =
40. 40.85 × 88 =

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