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Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 54 · 40 sums
TalentJR

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.114 × 112 =
  2. 2.95 × 97 =
  3. 3.107 × 88 =
  4. 4.89 × 87 =
  5. 5.8 × 7 =
  6. 6.12 × 11 =
  7. 7.106 × 90 =
  8. 8.7 × 7 =
  9. 9.114 × 110 =
  10. 10.995 × 999 =
  11. 11.113 × 106 =
  12. 12.13 × 13 =
  13. 13.11 × 11 =
  14. 14.1037 × 1002 =
  15. 15.1024 × 1001 =
  16. 16.13 × 9 =
  17. 17.93 × 93 =
  18. 18.7 × 7 =
  19. 19.972 × 966 =
  20. 20.11 × 14 =
  21. 21.7 × 7 =
  22. 22.97 × 95 =
  23. 23.975 × 980 =
  24. 24.94 × 92 =
  25. 25.101 × 91 =
  26. 26.109 × 101 =
  27. 27.92 × 88 =
  28. 28.104 × 99 =
  29. 29.11 × 13 =
  30. 30.96 × 96 =
  31. 31.102 × 115 =
  32. 32.89 × 98 =
  33. 33.104 × 91 =
  34. 34.97 × 97 =
  35. 35.96 × 85 =
  36. 36.998 × 999 =
  37. 37.109 × 93 =
  38. 38.9 × 6 =
  39. 39.94 × 89 =
  40. 40.96 × 93 =

Answer key

  1. 12768
  2. 9215
  3. 9416
  4. 7743
  5. 56
  6. 132
  7. 9540
  8. 49
  9. 12540
  10. 994005
  11. 11978
  12. 169
  13. 121
  14. 1039074
  15. 1025024
  16. 117
  17. 8649
  18. 49
  19. 938952
  20. 154
  21. 49
  22. 9215
  23. 955500
  24. 8648
  25. 9191
  26. 11009
  27. 8096
  28. 10296
  29. 143
  30. 9216
  31. 11730
  32. 8722
  33. 9464
  34. 9409
  35. 8160
  36. 997002
  37. 10137
  38. 54
  39. 8366
  40. 8928

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