Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 541 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.14 × 8 =
2. 2.93 × 98 =
3. 3.112 × 114 =
4. 4.95 × 97 =
5. 5.99 × 93 =
6. 6.11 × 12 =
7. 7.980 × 999 =
8. 8.111 × 101 =
9. 9.102 × 104 =
10. 10.105 × 114 =
11. 11.102 × 88 =
12. 12.85 × 95 =
13. 13.13 × 9 =
14. 14.963 × 964 =
15. 15.90 × 95 =
16. 16.95 × 92 =
17. 17.101 × 104 =
18. 18.85 × 88 =
19. 19.114 × 91 =
20. 20.103 × 106 =
21. 21.97 × 98 =
22. 22.1038 × 979 =
23. 23.8 × 8 =
24. 24.8 × 9 =
25. 25.11 × 14 =
26. 26.9 × 8 =
27. 27.85 × 88 =
28. 28.9 × 9 =
29. 29.114 × 113 =
30. 30.102 × 101 =
31. 31.85 × 90 =
32. 32.1022 × 1011 =
33. 33.113 × 91 =
34. 34.112 × 103 =
35. 35.8 × 6 =
36. 36.107 × 99 =
37. 37.995 × 994 =
38. 38.13 × 8 =
39. 39.105 × 97 =
40. 40.109 × 102 =

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