Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 544 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.11 × 12 =
2. 2.9 × 7 =
3. 3.101 × 99 =
4. 4.8 × 6 =
5. 5.102 × 99 =
6. 6.7 × 6 =
7. 7.114 × 94 =
8. 8.960 × 976 =
9. 9.110 × 103 =
10. 10.86 × 99 =
11. 11.9 × 6 =
12. 12.91 × 85 =
13. 13.107 × 93 =
14. 14.12 × 14 =
15. 15.12 × 12 =
16. 16.99 × 99 =
17. 17.7 × 9 =
18. 18.11 × 14 =
19. 19.107 × 104 =
20. 20.9 × 8 =
21. 21.108 × 97 =
22. 22.1011 × 986 =
23. 23.13 × 14 =
24. 24.110 × 111 =
25. 25.108 × 92 =
26. 26.1039 × 964 =
27. 27.91 × 86 =
28. 28.12 × 6 =
29. 29.6 × 8 =
30. 30.8 × 6 =
31. 31.113 × 110 =
32. 32.13 × 11 =
33. 33.1031 × 1012 =
34. 34.1011 × 1028 =
35. 35.14 × 7 =
36. 36.985 × 990 =
37. 37.13 × 12 =
38. 38.13 × 14 =
39. 39.1034 × 1027 =
40. 40.109 × 86 =

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