Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 548 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.11 × 14 =
2. 2.7 × 8 =
3. 3.1006 × 962 =
4. 4.105 × 114 =
5. 5.103 × 90 =
6. 6.11 × 11 =
7. 7.8 × 8 =
8. 8.13 × 8 =
9. 9.8 × 8 =
10. 10.12 × 14 =
11. 11.114 × 103 =
12. 12.962 × 992 =
13. 13.86 × 95 =
14. 14.101 × 90 =
15. 15.99 × 95 =
16. 16.89 × 99 =
17. 17.980 × 990 =
18. 18.966 × 992 =
19. 19.14 × 11 =
20. 20.92 × 89 =
21. 21.109 × 92 =
22. 22.93 × 93 =
23. 23.111 × 95 =
24. 24.981 × 978 =
25. 25.9 × 7 =
26. 26.973 × 962 =
27. 27.95 × 92 =
28. 28.93 × 97 =
29. 29.113 × 107 =
30. 30.107 × 97 =
31. 31.99 × 99 =
32. 32.99 × 98 =
33. 33.11 × 13 =
34. 34.6 × 7 =
35. 35.13 × 9 =
36. 36.108 × 96 =
37. 37.113 × 93 =
38. 38.115 × 101 =
39. 39.111 × 111 =
40. 40.110 × 97 =

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