Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 553 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.11 × 14 =
2. 2.992 × 968 =
3. 3.92 × 90 =
4. 4.973 × 979 =
5. 5.109 × 103 =
6. 6.991 × 963 =
7. 7.113 × 111 =
8. 8.14 × 12 =
9. 9.94 × 99 =
10. 10.88 × 89 =
11. 11.985 × 976 =
12. 12.104 × 106 =
13. 13.1003 × 1026 =
14. 14.11 × 12 =
15. 15.106 × 102 =
16. 16.106 × 87 =
17. 17.7 × 6 =
18. 18.97 × 95 =
19. 19.113 × 102 =
20. 20.14 × 9 =
21. 21.107 × 98 =
22. 22.103 × 97 =
23. 23.94 × 99 =
24. 24.109 × 97 =
25. 25.8 × 8 =
26. 26.996 × 982 =
27. 27.12 × 6 =
28. 28.106 × 113 =
29. 29.99 × 86 =
30. 30.87 × 99 =
31. 31.6 × 9 =
32. 32.9 × 7 =
33. 33.11 × 13 =
34. 34.9 × 7 =
35. 35.1022 × 962 =
36. 36.13 × 7 =
37. 37.92 × 91 =
38. 38.109 × 97 =
39. 39.6 × 7 =
40. 40.95 × 88 =

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