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Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 557 · 40 sums
TalentJR

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.8 × 8 =
  2. 2.106 × 109 =
  3. 3.1035 × 1040 =
  4. 4.12 × 11 =
  5. 5.7 × 9 =
  6. 6.984 × 983 =
  7. 7.13 × 7 =
  8. 8.11 × 6 =
  9. 9.972 × 994 =
  10. 10.11 × 13 =
  11. 11.8 × 6 =
  12. 12.985 × 995 =
  13. 13.1037 × 1031 =
  14. 14.12 × 9 =
  15. 15.107 × 107 =
  16. 16.97 × 89 =
  17. 17.86 × 95 =
  18. 18.90 × 97 =
  19. 19.990 × 986 =
  20. 20.109 × 98 =
  21. 21.9 × 8 =
  22. 22.8 × 7 =
  23. 23.992 × 979 =
  24. 24.7 × 6 =
  25. 25.8 × 7 =
  26. 26.109 × 91 =
  27. 27.13 × 11 =
  28. 28.1023 × 1007 =
  29. 29.108 × 114 =
  30. 30.94 × 96 =
  31. 31.13 × 11 =
  32. 32.8 × 7 =
  33. 33.108 × 98 =
  34. 34.109 × 92 =
  35. 35.91 × 99 =
  36. 36.94 × 97 =
  37. 37.114 × 102 =
  38. 38.1012 × 1028 =
  39. 39.103 × 98 =
  40. 40.98 × 90 =

Answer key

  1. 64
  2. 11554
  3. 1076400
  4. 132
  5. 63
  6. 967272
  7. 91
  8. 66
  9. 966168
  10. 143
  11. 48
  12. 980075
  13. 1069147
  14. 108
  15. 11449
  16. 8633
  17. 8170
  18. 8730
  19. 976140
  20. 10682
  21. 72
  22. 56
  23. 971168
  24. 42
  25. 56
  26. 9919
  27. 143
  28. 1030161
  29. 12312
  30. 9024
  31. 143
  32. 56
  33. 10584
  34. 10028
  35. 9009
  36. 9118
  37. 11628
  38. 1040336
  39. 10094
  40. 8820

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