Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 560 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.7 × 9 =
2. 2.114 × 98 =
3. 3.106 × 97 =
4. 4.114 × 113 =
5. 5.92 × 96 =
6. 6.110 × 115 =
7. 7.1006 × 1004 =
8. 8.110 × 85 =
9. 9.13 × 11 =
10. 10.11 × 8 =
11. 11.92 × 90 =
12. 12.11 × 7 =
13. 13.104 × 107 =
14. 14.13 × 13 =
15. 15.977 × 968 =
16. 16.104 × 107 =
17. 17.11 × 11 =
18. 18.105 × 103 =
19. 19.967 × 978 =
20. 20.12 × 14 =
21. 21.99 × 86 =
22. 22.103 × 115 =
23. 23.1029 × 1023 =
24. 24.1033 × 997 =
25. 25.102 × 112 =
26. 26.110 × 104 =
27. 27.97 × 86 =
28. 28.105 × 92 =
29. 29.14 × 11 =
30. 30.14 × 11 =
31. 31.14 × 8 =
32. 32.112 × 114 =
33. 33.93 × 94 =
34. 34.6 × 7 =
35. 35.11 × 6 =
36. 36.111 × 89 =
37. 37.96 × 99 =
38. 38.87 × 99 =
39. 39.13 × 11 =
40. 40.974 × 992 =

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