Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 562 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.114 × 96 =
2. 2.99 × 92 =
3. 3.101 × 112 =
4. 4.105 × 96 =
5. 5.8 × 6 =
6. 6.108 × 115 =
7. 7.9 × 9 =
8. 8.104 × 102 =
9. 9.12 × 12 =
10. 10.98 × 91 =
11. 11.113 × 105 =
12. 12.9 × 9 =
13. 13.13 × 12 =
14. 14.990 × 960 =
15. 15.111 × 96 =
16. 16.95 × 90 =
17. 17.110 × 107 =
18. 18.105 × 103 =
19. 19.9 × 9 =
20. 20.977 × 993 =
21. 21.110 × 108 =
22. 22.95 × 87 =
23. 23.14 × 11 =
24. 24.6 × 8 =
25. 25.104 × 112 =
26. 26.102 × 98 =
27. 27.111 × 106 =
28. 28.97 × 90 =
29. 29.110 × 115 =
30. 30.114 × 105 =
31. 31.12 × 9 =
32. 32.6 × 7 =
33. 33.101 × 85 =
34. 34.12 × 11 =
35. 35.977 × 975 =
36. 36.110 × 114 =
37. 37.93 × 97 =
38. 38.12 × 14 =
39. 39.11 × 11 =
40. 40.11 × 14 =

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