Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 564 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.6 × 9 =
2. 2.92 × 91 =
3. 3.12 × 6 =
4. 4.982 × 986 =
5. 5.14 × 11 =
6. 6.87 × 95 =
7. 7.91 × 98 =
8. 8.114 × 101 =
9. 9.87 × 87 =
10. 10.13 × 7 =
11. 11.110 × 109 =
12. 12.95 × 91 =
13. 13.1036 × 964 =
14. 14.102 × 110 =
15. 15.8 × 9 =
16. 16.11 × 11 =
17. 17.993 × 997 =
18. 18.1016 × 980 =
19. 19.92 × 92 =
20. 20.90 × 88 =
21. 21.1026 × 1040 =
22. 22.13 × 11 =
23. 23.1011 × 1006 =
24. 24.7 × 6 =
25. 25.115 × 87 =
26. 26.96 × 88 =
27. 27.103 × 109 =
28. 28.9 × 7 =
29. 29.107 × 103 =
30. 30.114 × 110 =
31. 31.115 × 99 =
32. 32.112 × 105 =
33. 33.95 × 97 =
34. 34.1009 × 973 =
35. 35.992 × 968 =
36. 36.6 × 6 =
37. 37.88 × 97 =
38. 38.87 × 97 =
39. 39.102 × 95 =
40. 40.12 × 7 =

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