Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 568 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.12 × 13 =
2. 2.89 × 97 =
3. 3.92 × 90 =
4. 4.12 × 14 =
5. 5.14 × 8 =
6. 6.995 × 967 =
7. 7.6 × 9 =
8. 8.12 × 12 =
9. 9.106 × 99 =
10. 10.88 × 96 =
11. 11.11 × 13 =
12. 12.90 × 97 =
13. 13.14 × 8 =
14. 14.105 × 105 =
15. 15.7 × 9 =
16. 16.1011 × 1007 =
17. 17.1031 × 1008 =
18. 18.12 × 14 =
19. 19.1034 × 977 =
20. 20.105 × 105 =
21. 21.103 × 90 =
22. 22.92 × 90 =
23. 23.95 × 86 =
24. 24.1030 × 986 =
25. 25.95 × 86 =
26. 26.11 × 11 =
27. 27.85 × 96 =
28. 28.105 × 114 =
29. 29.108 × 91 =
30. 30.91 × 90 =
31. 31.13 × 13 =
32. 32.104 × 103 =
33. 33.104 × 111 =
34. 34.95 × 91 =
35. 35.96 × 95 =
36. 36.1030 × 1005 =
37. 37.967 × 989 =
38. 38.106 × 104 =
39. 39.12 × 12 =
40. 40.12 × 13 =

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