Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 57 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.1020 × 1008 =
2. 2.997 × 979 =
3. 3.13 × 9 =
4. 4.106 × 95 =
5. 5.96 × 90 =
6. 6.110 × 115 =
7. 7.104 × 96 =
8. 8.11 × 12 =
9. 9.994 × 987 =
10. 10.8 × 9 =
11. 11.114 × 97 =
12. 12.103 × 95 =
13. 13.967 × 980 =
14. 14.86 × 96 =
15. 15.113 × 103 =
16. 16.9 × 7 =
17. 17.12 × 9 =
18. 18.112 × 104 =
19. 19.106 × 95 =
20. 20.14 × 13 =
21. 21.110 × 106 =
22. 22.14 × 7 =
23. 23.9 × 9 =
24. 24.12 × 13 =
25. 25.1030 × 987 =
26. 26.13 × 8 =
27. 27.13 × 6 =
28. 28.7 × 9 =
29. 29.99 × 96 =
30. 30.93 × 92 =
31. 31.12 × 12 =
32. 32.115 × 88 =
33. 33.86 × 95 =
34. 34.101 × 95 =
35. 35.103 × 110 =
36. 36.6 × 8 =
37. 37.113 × 113 =
38. 38.102 × 107 =
39. 39.111 × 109 =
40. 40.14 × 11 =

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