Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 572 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.11 × 6 =
2. 2.14 × 7 =
3. 3.9 × 6 =
4. 4.1006 × 1007 =
5. 5.963 × 980 =
6. 6.11 × 14 =
7. 7.107 × 97 =
8. 8.8 × 8 =
9. 9.1010 × 985 =
10. 10.98 × 88 =
11. 11.8 × 6 =
12. 12.105 × 89 =
13. 13.11 × 12 =
14. 14.6 × 7 =
15. 15.94 × 85 =
16. 16.105 × 113 =
17. 17.971 × 990 =
18. 18.96 × 99 =
19. 19.95 × 86 =
20. 20.106 × 88 =
21. 21.95 × 99 =
22. 22.1001 × 974 =
23. 23.993 × 963 =
24. 24.94 × 92 =
25. 25.8 × 9 =
26. 26.8 × 8 =
27. 27.987 × 987 =
28. 28.6 × 9 =
29. 29.11 × 9 =
30. 30.90 × 97 =
31. 31.7 × 9 =
32. 32.105 × 111 =
33. 33.114 × 108 =
34. 34.980 × 972 =
35. 35.113 × 103 =
36. 36.111 × 104 =
37. 37.8 × 7 =
38. 38.12 × 12 =
39. 39.86 × 89 =
40. 40.92 × 93 =

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