Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 580 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.14 × 14 =
2. 2.987 × 994 =
3. 3.13 × 12 =
4. 4.6 × 9 =
5. 5.1019 × 964 =
6. 6.94 × 95 =
7. 7.988 × 972 =
8. 8.977 × 995 =
9. 9.91 × 95 =
10. 10.8 × 7 =
11. 11.86 × 89 =
12. 12.113 × 104 =
13. 13.90 × 86 =
14. 14.114 × 112 =
15. 15.104 × 107 =
16. 16.96 × 96 =
17. 17.13 × 9 =
18. 18.6 × 9 =
19. 19.14 × 11 =
20. 20.97 × 96 =
21. 21.11 × 8 =
22. 22.113 × 99 =
23. 23.12 × 8 =
24. 24.6 × 8 =
25. 25.1022 × 998 =
26. 26.103 × 86 =
27. 27.110 × 95 =
28. 28.106 × 99 =
29. 29.105 × 99 =
30. 30.91 × 96 =
31. 31.976 × 994 =
32. 32.110 × 97 =
33. 33.99 × 98 =
34. 34.90 × 86 =
35. 35.96 × 90 =
36. 36.12 × 13 =
37. 37.11 × 9 =
38. 38.88 × 88 =
39. 39.101 × 89 =
40. 40.12 × 12 =

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