Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 584 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.12 × 8 =
2. 2.1004 × 971 =
3. 3.964 × 970 =
4. 4.114 × 103 =
5. 5.9 × 8 =
6. 6.96 × 99 =
7. 7.9 × 6 =
8. 8.102 × 103 =
9. 9.114 × 97 =
10. 10.1030 × 1004 =
11. 11.113 × 109 =
12. 12.9 × 7 =
13. 13.8 × 8 =
14. 14.11 × 12 =
15. 15.88 × 92 =
16. 16.96 × 85 =
17. 17.97 × 96 =
18. 18.102 × 114 =
19. 19.12 × 9 =
20. 20.89 × 88 =
21. 21.974 × 963 =
22. 22.90 × 90 =
23. 23.95 × 94 =
24. 24.103 × 114 =
25. 25.86 × 99 =
26. 26.988 × 971 =
27. 27.87 × 91 =
28. 28.13 × 12 =
29. 29.106 × 113 =
30. 30.115 × 104 =
31. 31.98 × 85 =
32. 32.1001 × 1030 =
33. 33.102 × 92 =
34. 34.111 × 112 =
35. 35.11 × 12 =
36. 36.6 × 6 =
37. 37.91 × 86 =
38. 38.974 × 984 =
39. 39.1028 × 1034 =
40. 40.982 × 985 =

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