Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 586 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.107 × 111 =
2. 2.111 × 101 =
3. 3.12 × 13 =
4. 4.6 × 7 =
5. 5.87 × 94 =
6. 6.1013 × 981 =
7. 7.97 × 96 =
8. 8.96 × 89 =
9. 9.8 × 8 =
10. 10.112 × 85 =
11. 11.88 × 91 =
12. 12.108 × 103 =
13. 13.92 × 94 =
14. 14.93 × 96 =
15. 15.90 × 87 =
16. 16.98 × 90 =
17. 17.11 × 12 =
18. 18.14 × 9 =
19. 19.12 × 14 =
20. 20.6 × 8 =
21. 21.106 × 86 =
22. 22.11 × 14 =
23. 23.9 × 8 =
24. 24.92 × 89 =
25. 25.88 × 97 =
26. 26.115 × 93 =
27. 27.7 × 7 =
28. 28.13 × 9 =
29. 29.9 × 8 =
30. 30.6 × 8 =
31. 31.93 × 85 =
32. 32.91 × 96 =
33. 33.89 × 87 =
34. 34.111 × 110 =
35. 35.111 × 112 =
36. 36.8 × 7 =
37. 37.9 × 7 =
38. 38.990 × 994 =
39. 39.13 × 11 =
40. 40.969 × 969 =

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