Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 6 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.101 × 113 =
2. 2.111 × 109 =
3. 3.91 × 85 =
4. 4.98 × 99 =
5. 5.996 × 984 =
6. 6.106 × 101 =
7. 7.107 × 85 =
8. 8.13 × 6 =
9. 9.12 × 7 =
10. 10.13 × 14 =
11. 11.101 × 113 =
12. 12.993 × 993 =
13. 13.14 × 7 =
14. 14.113 × 107 =
15. 15.970 × 985 =
16. 16.966 × 994 =
17. 17.108 × 87 =
18. 18.98 × 94 =
19. 19.98 × 97 =
20. 20.102 × 99 =
21. 21.95 × 95 =
22. 22.108 × 102 =
23. 23.110 × 113 =
24. 24.102 × 111 =
25. 25.101 × 90 =
26. 26.113 × 114 =
27. 27.7 × 9 =
28. 28.986 × 999 =
29. 29.11 × 12 =
30. 30.6 × 6 =
31. 31.12 × 13 =
32. 32.90 × 89 =
33. 33.103 × 97 =
34. 34.99 × 99 =
35. 35.12 × 14 =
36. 36.986 × 978 =
37. 37.1009 × 962 =
38. 38.9 × 7 =
39. 39.1014 × 1006 =
40. 40.960 × 962 =

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