Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 601 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.113 × 109 =
2. 2.97 × 92 =
3. 3.14 × 14 =
4. 4.94 × 87 =
5. 5.86 × 94 =
6. 6.111 × 86 =
7. 7.107 × 94 =
8. 8.92 × 88 =
9. 9.967 × 981 =
10. 10.97 × 93 =
11. 11.114 × 97 =
12. 12.111 × 103 =
13. 13.11 × 14 =
14. 14.91 × 89 =
15. 15.988 × 989 =
16. 16.7 × 8 =
17. 17.13 × 7 =
18. 18.96 × 99 =
19. 19.111 × 109 =
20. 20.998 × 999 =
21. 21.11 × 7 =
22. 22.93 × 85 =
23. 23.9 × 6 =
24. 24.96 × 88 =
25. 25.9 × 6 =
26. 26.12 × 11 =
27. 27.94 × 89 =
28. 28.98 × 90 =
29. 29.103 × 103 =
30. 30.7 × 7 =
31. 31.101 × 114 =
32. 32.103 × 99 =
33. 33.112 × 97 =
34. 34.12 × 13 =
35. 35.86 × 93 =
36. 36.14 × 13 =
37. 37.96 × 95 =
38. 38.95 × 94 =
39. 39.14 × 6 =
40. 40.93 × 96 =

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