Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 606 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.101 × 96 =
2. 2.104 × 106 =
3. 3.1002 × 993 =
4. 4.984 × 981 =
5. 5.6 × 9 =
6. 6.91 × 99 =
7. 7.92 × 95 =
8. 8.88 × 90 =
9. 9.103 × 104 =
10. 10.6 × 6 =
11. 11.86 × 96 =
12. 12.976 × 981 =
13. 13.105 × 102 =
14. 14.971 × 978 =
15. 15.85 × 93 =
16. 16.6 × 9 =
17. 17.1004 × 1036 =
18. 18.1040 × 992 =
19. 19.104 × 111 =
20. 20.112 × 115 =
21. 21.14 × 12 =
22. 22.101 × 94 =
23. 23.8 × 6 =
24. 24.104 × 115 =
25. 25.97 × 92 =
26. 26.98 × 98 =
27. 27.9 × 7 =
28. 28.110 × 108 =
29. 29.987 × 972 =
30. 30.93 × 91 =
31. 31.104 × 95 =
32. 32.104 × 99 =
33. 33.11 × 11 =
34. 34.94 × 98 =
35. 35.115 × 110 =
36. 36.101 × 86 =
37. 37.973 × 977 =
38. 38.88 × 88 =
39. 39.7 × 6 =
40. 40.85 × 89 =

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