Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 615 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.113 × 108 =
2. 2.8 × 9 =
3. 3.107 × 98 =
4. 4.115 × 95 =
5. 5.11 × 14 =
6. 6.965 × 976 =
7. 7.14 × 12 =
8. 8.992 × 982 =
9. 9.94 × 88 =
10. 10.105 × 102 =
11. 11.989 × 969 =
12. 12.113 × 103 =
13. 13.962 × 968 =
14. 14.1038 × 1037 =
15. 15.7 × 7 =
16. 16.1020 × 1002 =
17. 17.110 × 102 =
18. 18.962 × 995 =
19. 19.101 × 105 =
20. 20.99 × 99 =
21. 21.112 × 103 =
22. 22.96 × 97 =
23. 23.93 × 97 =
24. 24.13 × 14 =
25. 25.13 × 6 =
26. 26.115 × 107 =
27. 27.11 × 14 =
28. 28.996 × 978 =
29. 29.97 × 90 =
30. 30.972 × 968 =
31. 31.8 × 9 =
32. 32.113 × 96 =
33. 33.85 × 94 =
34. 34.14 × 11 =
35. 35.85 × 96 =
36. 36.106 × 106 =
37. 37.95 × 88 =
38. 38.113 × 115 =
39. 39.964 × 991 =
40. 40.98 × 86 =

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