Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 630 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.93 × 88 =
2. 2.1032 × 966 =
3. 3.969 × 965 =
4. 4.108 × 87 =
5. 5.107 × 104 =
6. 6.92 × 88 =
7. 7.7 × 8 =
8. 8.997 × 996 =
9. 9.9 × 8 =
10. 10.95 × 96 =
11. 11.12 × 11 =
12. 12.13 × 13 =
13. 13.92 × 92 =
14. 14.6 × 6 =
15. 15.92 × 99 =
16. 16.93 × 86 =
17. 17.93 × 87 =
18. 18.87 × 91 =
19. 19.980 × 972 =
20. 20.108 × 90 =
21. 21.107 × 112 =
22. 22.1011 × 967 =
23. 23.107 × 95 =
24. 24.107 × 87 =
25. 25.14 × 7 =
26. 26.114 × 105 =
27. 27.102 × 106 =
28. 28.1022 × 971 =
29. 29.8 × 9 =
30. 30.12 × 14 =
31. 31.91 × 97 =
32. 32.101 × 101 =
33. 33.111 × 92 =
34. 34.960 × 965 =
35. 35.95 × 92 =
36. 36.6 × 6 =
37. 37.13 × 14 =
38. 38.99 × 91 =
39. 39.1002 × 1027 =
40. 40.109 × 93 =

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