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Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 639 · 40 sums
TalentJR

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.103 × 114 =
  2. 2.6 × 7 =
  3. 3.113 × 99 =
  4. 4.8 × 8 =
  5. 5.89 × 99 =
  6. 6.106 × 85 =
  7. 7.13 × 13 =
  8. 8.105 × 105 =
  9. 9.970 × 999 =
  10. 10.85 × 89 =
  11. 11.9 × 6 =
  12. 12.109 × 109 =
  13. 13.11 × 11 =
  14. 14.964 × 995 =
  15. 15.13 × 12 =
  16. 16.977 × 969 =
  17. 17.12 × 9 =
  18. 18.7 × 9 =
  19. 19.14 × 14 =
  20. 20.96 × 90 =
  21. 21.14 × 11 =
  22. 22.14 × 12 =
  23. 23.980 × 981 =
  24. 24.1004 × 1011 =
  25. 25.96 × 96 =
  26. 26.8 × 9 =
  27. 27.7 × 8 =
  28. 28.112 × 106 =
  29. 29.108 × 112 =
  30. 30.86 × 97 =
  31. 31.8 × 8 =
  32. 32.12 × 12 =
  33. 33.993 × 994 =
  34. 34.102 × 91 =
  35. 35.14 × 8 =
  36. 36.112 × 104 =
  37. 37.110 × 86 =
  38. 38.96 × 88 =
  39. 39.960 × 998 =
  40. 40.981 × 961 =

Answer key

  1. 11742
  2. 42
  3. 11187
  4. 64
  5. 8811
  6. 9010
  7. 169
  8. 11025
  9. 969030
  10. 7565
  11. 54
  12. 11881
  13. 121
  14. 959180
  15. 156
  16. 946713
  17. 108
  18. 63
  19. 196
  20. 8640
  21. 154
  22. 168
  23. 961380
  24. 1015044
  25. 9216
  26. 72
  27. 56
  28. 11872
  29. 12096
  30. 8342
  31. 64
  32. 144
  33. 987042
  34. 9282
  35. 112
  36. 11648
  37. 9460
  38. 8448
  39. 958080
  40. 942741

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