Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 661 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.85 × 96 =
2. 2.11 × 14 =
3. 3.112 × 91 =
4. 4.1013 × 982 =
5. 5.11 × 14 =
6. 6.90 × 98 =
7. 7.112 × 104 =
8. 8.102 × 107 =
9. 9.14 × 12 =
10. 10.97 × 88 =
11. 11.95 × 92 =
12. 12.9 × 7 =
13. 13.11 × 11 =
14. 14.109 × 103 =
15. 15.113 × 112 =
16. 16.8 × 6 =
17. 17.90 × 97 =
18. 18.97 × 86 =
19. 19.109 × 113 =
20. 20.995 × 979 =
21. 21.111 × 88 =
22. 22.99 × 89 =
23. 23.96 × 93 =
24. 24.9 × 8 =
25. 25.1038 × 987 =
26. 26.11 × 8 =
27. 27.9 × 9 =
28. 28.87 × 99 =
29. 29.1017 × 1018 =
30. 30.1002 × 972 =
31. 31.107 × 114 =
32. 32.11 × 13 =
33. 33.7 × 9 =
34. 34.87 × 94 =
35. 35.94 × 96 =
36. 36.94 × 88 =
37. 37.8 × 9 =
38. 38.7 × 7 =
39. 39.14 × 7 =
40. 40.110 × 104 =

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