Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 668 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.980 × 996 =
2. 2.13 × 11 =
3. 3.112 × 111 =
4. 4.8 × 8 =
5. 5.88 × 91 =
6. 6.105 × 96 =
7. 7.90 × 92 =
8. 8.1028 × 1018 =
9. 9.7 × 8 =
10. 10.97 × 88 =
11. 11.97 × 88 =
12. 12.977 × 967 =
13. 13.1008 × 1006 =
14. 14.97 × 94 =
15. 15.99 × 86 =
16. 16.104 × 97 =
17. 17.13 × 13 =
18. 18.93 × 86 =
19. 19.105 × 95 =
20. 20.13 × 8 =
21. 21.108 × 87 =
22. 22.969 × 988 =
23. 23.6 × 9 =
24. 24.13 × 11 =
25. 25.92 × 93 =
26. 26.8 × 9 =
27. 27.108 × 109 =
28. 28.115 × 111 =
29. 29.1013 × 1011 =
30. 30.7 × 7 =
31. 31.114 × 95 =
32. 32.92 × 94 =
33. 33.107 × 113 =
34. 34.111 × 93 =
35. 35.8 × 7 =
36. 36.96 × 85 =
37. 37.12 × 11 =
38. 38.113 × 107 =
39. 39.91 × 93 =
40. 40.1035 × 974 =

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