Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 676 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.103 × 110 =
2. 2.7 × 6 =
3. 3.1009 × 1007 =
4. 4.102 × 114 =
5. 5.97 × 87 =
6. 6.90 × 86 =
7. 7.8 × 8 =
8. 8.105 × 112 =
9. 9.1007 × 990 =
10. 10.6 × 7 =
11. 11.975 × 975 =
12. 12.91 × 87 =
13. 13.12 × 11 =
14. 14.107 × 89 =
15. 15.90 × 98 =
16. 16.11 × 12 =
17. 17.11 × 11 =
18. 18.9 × 7 =
19. 19.96 × 93 =
20. 20.13 × 14 =
21. 21.94 × 94 =
22. 22.112 × 105 =
23. 23.96 × 89 =
24. 24.113 × 101 =
25. 25.104 × 90 =
26. 26.1010 × 1010 =
27. 27.7 × 8 =
28. 28.112 × 102 =
29. 29.104 × 112 =
30. 30.85 × 85 =
31. 31.12 × 9 =
32. 32.93 × 89 =
33. 33.88 × 89 =
34. 34.103 × 104 =
35. 35.9 × 8 =
36. 36.106 × 93 =
37. 37.1023 × 986 =
38. 38.101 × 89 =
39. 39.1004 × 1033 =
40. 40.96 × 92 =

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