Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 682 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.87 × 95 =
2. 2.105 × 108 =
3. 3.7 × 8 =
4. 4.98 × 88 =
5. 5.12 × 11 =
6. 6.971 × 964 =
7. 7.14 × 11 =
8. 8.971 × 992 =
9. 9.108 × 89 =
10. 10.87 × 97 =
11. 11.9 × 7 =
12. 12.96 × 88 =
13. 13.12 × 8 =
14. 14.968 × 998 =
15. 15.998 × 968 =
16. 16.112 × 108 =
17. 17.975 × 993 =
18. 18.99 × 91 =
19. 19.7 × 7 =
20. 20.92 × 95 =
21. 21.108 × 93 =
22. 22.109 × 97 =
23. 23.102 × 93 =
24. 24.95 × 86 =
25. 25.8 × 8 =
26. 26.7 × 7 =
27. 27.98 × 88 =
28. 28.1013 × 1003 =
29. 29.11 × 8 =
30. 30.9 × 8 =
31. 31.14 × 12 =
32. 32.104 × 103 =
33. 33.1037 × 1040 =
34. 34.1029 × 1001 =
35. 35.103 × 97 =
36. 36.996 × 978 =
37. 37.13 × 8 =
38. 38.12 × 7 =
39. 39.1031 × 1040 =
40. 40.102 × 85 =

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