Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 685 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.105 × 96 =
2. 2.7 × 8 =
3. 3.105 × 101 =
4. 4.974 × 977 =
5. 5.102 × 103 =
6. 6.101 × 87 =
7. 7.112 × 115 =
8. 8.12 × 12 =
9. 9.1019 × 964 =
10. 10.99 × 99 =
11. 11.974 × 991 =
12. 12.93 × 97 =
13. 13.110 × 93 =
14. 14.14 × 11 =
15. 15.95 × 87 =
16. 16.114 × 86 =
17. 17.980 × 981 =
18. 18.11 × 8 =
19. 19.111 × 105 =
20. 20.11 × 13 =
21. 21.13 × 6 =
22. 22.107 × 103 =
23. 23.9 × 7 =
24. 24.113 × 88 =
25. 25.89 × 96 =
26. 26.114 × 113 =
27. 27.1020 × 1019 =
28. 28.99 × 91 =
29. 29.92 × 87 =
30. 30.90 × 90 =
31. 31.113 × 86 =
32. 32.89 × 98 =
33. 33.14 × 12 =
34. 34.9 × 9 =
35. 35.11 × 6 =
36. 36.14 × 8 =
37. 37.12 × 13 =
38. 38.112 × 93 =
39. 39.11 × 9 =
40. 40.994 × 993 =

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