Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 696 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.13 × 14 =
2. 2.14 × 12 =
3. 3.1011 × 1009 =
4. 4.85 × 89 =
5. 5.101 × 98 =
6. 6.988 × 976 =
7. 7.104 × 110 =
8. 8.102 × 90 =
9. 9.108 × 96 =
10. 10.91 × 92 =
11. 11.9 × 6 =
12. 12.104 × 103 =
13. 13.8 × 8 =
14. 14.7 × 9 =
15. 15.92 × 98 =
16. 16.96 × 95 =
17. 17.93 × 85 =
18. 18.1029 × 987 =
19. 19.96 × 85 =
20. 20.115 × 107 =
21. 21.89 × 98 =
22. 22.8 × 7 =
23. 23.1016 × 967 =
24. 24.112 × 105 =
25. 25.105 × 85 =
26. 26.95 × 99 =
27. 27.8 × 8 =
28. 28.86 × 93 =
29. 29.102 × 115 =
30. 30.9 × 8 =
31. 31.99 × 89 =
32. 32.7 × 7 =
33. 33.95 × 87 =
34. 34.6 × 9 =
35. 35.108 × 87 =
36. 36.110 × 96 =
37. 37.14 × 11 =
38. 38.85 × 87 =
39. 39.6 × 8 =
40. 40.91 × 86 =

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