Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 698 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.1005 × 977 =
2. 2.109 × 111 =
3. 3.993 × 966 =
4. 4.112 × 89 =
5. 5.110 × 107 =
6. 6.96 × 90 =
7. 7.101 × 114 =
8. 8.14 × 8 =
9. 9.8 × 7 =
10. 10.96 × 93 =
11. 11.114 × 99 =
12. 12.95 × 97 =
13. 13.8 × 6 =
14. 14.14 × 6 =
15. 15.1034 × 996 =
16. 16.88 × 96 =
17. 17.8 × 6 =
18. 18.6 × 7 =
19. 19.1038 × 1013 =
20. 20.111 × 107 =
21. 21.11 × 13 =
22. 22.6 × 6 =
23. 23.11 × 13 =
24. 24.14 × 11 =
25. 25.104 × 104 =
26. 26.977 × 997 =
27. 27.11 × 9 =
28. 28.1024 × 1003 =
29. 29.993 × 967 =
30. 30.999 × 998 =
31. 31.112 × 88 =
32. 32.109 × 89 =
33. 33.7 × 6 =
34. 34.104 × 104 =
35. 35.11 × 13 =
36. 36.14 × 13 =
37. 37.9 × 9 =
38. 38.109 × 90 =
39. 39.103 × 93 =
40. 40.101 × 102 =

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