Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 701 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.14 × 11 =
2. 2.97 × 89 =
3. 3.104 × 98 =
4. 4.109 × 85 =
5. 5.1011 × 970 =
6. 6.92 × 96 =
7. 7.989 × 965 =
8. 8.94 × 99 =
9. 9.972 × 991 =
10. 10.11 × 11 =
11. 11.1001 × 1014 =
12. 12.7 × 9 =
13. 13.108 × 104 =
14. 14.8 × 9 =
15. 15.114 × 87 =
16. 16.11 × 12 =
17. 17.12 × 11 =
18. 18.87 × 85 =
19. 19.13 × 14 =
20. 20.114 × 113 =
21. 21.11 × 6 =
22. 22.13 × 13 =
23. 23.12 × 13 =
24. 24.1026 × 961 =
25. 25.97 × 85 =
26. 26.12 × 11 =
27. 27.114 × 106 =
28. 28.979 × 982 =
29. 29.113 × 90 =
30. 30.96 × 96 =
31. 31.14 × 7 =
32. 32.86 × 93 =
33. 33.112 × 109 =
34. 34.8 × 8 =
35. 35.104 × 85 =
36. 36.8 × 9 =
37. 37.101 × 114 =
38. 38.106 × 90 =
39. 39.112 × 106 =
40. 40.105 × 99 =

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