Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 708 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.1001 × 1036 =
2. 2.13 × 7 =
3. 3.86 × 87 =
4. 4.8 × 8 =
5. 5.89 × 85 =
6. 6.6 × 8 =
7. 7.109 × 96 =
8. 8.8 × 9 =
9. 9.998 × 977 =
10. 10.111 × 112 =
11. 11.1007 × 1014 =
12. 12.12 × 14 =
13. 13.112 × 109 =
14. 14.14 × 9 =
15. 15.978 × 988 =
16. 16.8 × 6 =
17. 17.104 × 105 =
18. 18.11 × 11 =
19. 19.11 × 14 =
20. 20.8 × 9 =
21. 21.11 × 13 =
22. 22.101 × 88 =
23. 23.108 × 104 =
24. 24.978 × 990 =
25. 25.7 × 9 =
26. 26.8 × 7 =
27. 27.95 × 88 =
28. 28.109 × 104 =
29. 29.995 × 970 =
30. 30.104 × 95 =
31. 31.103 × 93 =
32. 32.14 × 11 =
33. 33.104 × 110 =
34. 34.88 × 97 =
35. 35.112 × 111 =
36. 36.102 × 97 =
37. 37.93 × 98 =
38. 38.13 × 11 =
39. 39.13 × 12 =
40. 40.13 × 12 =

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