Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 716 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.8 × 6 =
2. 2.112 × 87 =
3. 3.102 × 98 =
4. 4.108 × 112 =
5. 5.92 × 87 =
6. 6.9 × 9 =
7. 7.14 × 11 =
8. 8.8 × 7 =
9. 9.12 × 11 =
10. 10.107 × 115 =
11. 11.99 × 89 =
12. 12.1011 × 987 =
13. 13.113 × 104 =
14. 14.109 × 91 =
15. 15.111 × 109 =
16. 16.8 × 7 =
17. 17.12 × 13 =
18. 18.966 × 996 =
19. 19.105 × 99 =
20. 20.9 × 7 =
21. 21.96 × 96 =
22. 22.102 × 110 =
23. 23.95 × 96 =
24. 24.91 × 98 =
25. 25.13 × 7 =
26. 26.968 × 974 =
27. 27.111 × 109 =
28. 28.8 × 9 =
29. 29.9 × 6 =
30. 30.967 × 964 =
31. 31.85 × 92 =
32. 32.6 × 6 =
33. 33.85 × 99 =
34. 34.101 × 111 =
35. 35.88 × 91 =
36. 36.7 × 6 =
37. 37.1030 × 982 =
38. 38.7 × 6 =
39. 39.110 × 109 =
40. 40.99 × 88 =

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