Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 726 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.14 × 11 =
2. 2.7 × 8 =
3. 3.14 × 6 =
4. 4.95 × 94 =
5. 5.114 × 106 =
6. 6.1035 × 1031 =
7. 7.7 × 9 =
8. 8.101 × 99 =
9. 9.103 × 104 =
10. 10.13 × 13 =
11. 11.964 × 994 =
12. 12.102 × 109 =
13. 13.14 × 13 =
14. 14.92 × 88 =
15. 15.1015 × 982 =
16. 16.6 × 9 =
17. 17.12 × 7 =
18. 18.6 × 6 =
19. 19.109 × 102 =
20. 20.102 × 103 =
21. 21.976 × 977 =
22. 22.6 × 6 =
23. 23.99 × 96 =
24. 24.12 × 11 =
25. 25.998 × 976 =
26. 26.979 × 985 =
27. 27.7 × 7 =
28. 28.101 × 114 =
29. 29.1009 × 1037 =
30. 30.1037 × 1018 =
31. 31.92 × 96 =
32. 32.94 × 93 =
33. 33.96 × 89 =
34. 34.91 × 86 =
35. 35.112 × 93 =
36. 36.85 × 97 =
37. 37.9 × 9 =
38. 38.14 × 9 =
39. 39.86 × 89 =
40. 40.962 × 992 =

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