Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 733 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.13 × 6 =
2. 2.12 × 7 =
3. 3.1036 × 1006 =
4. 4.93 × 99 =
5. 5.109 × 113 =
6. 6.87 × 91 =
7. 7.101 × 101 =
8. 8.91 × 99 =
9. 9.90 × 98 =
10. 10.13 × 9 =
11. 11.1007 × 1035 =
12. 12.103 × 113 =
13. 13.7 × 7 =
14. 14.967 × 960 =
15. 15.12 × 13 =
16. 16.92 × 92 =
17. 17.6 × 9 =
18. 18.7 × 8 =
19. 19.8 × 6 =
20. 20.112 × 103 =
21. 21.1002 × 1033 =
22. 22.1003 × 1007 =
23. 23.9 × 9 =
24. 24.93 × 85 =
25. 25.87 × 97 =
26. 26.105 × 94 =
27. 27.108 × 106 =
28. 28.85 × 91 =
29. 29.110 × 108 =
30. 30.107 × 114 =
31. 31.1010 × 972 =
32. 32.115 × 101 =
33. 33.114 × 94 =
34. 34.1019 × 1019 =
35. 35.12 × 7 =
36. 36.107 × 114 =
37. 37.11 × 13 =
38. 38.114 × 114 =
39. 39.112 × 115 =
40. 40.107 × 104 =

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