Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 736 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.978 × 984 =
2. 2.6 × 8 =
3. 3.1002 × 977 =
4. 4.9 × 8 =
5. 5.93 × 99 =
6. 6.11 × 6 =
7. 7.13 × 7 =
8. 8.105 × 112 =
9. 9.111 × 96 =
10. 10.12 × 6 =
11. 11.6 × 9 =
12. 12.11 × 7 =
13. 13.98 × 94 =
14. 14.9 × 8 =
15. 15.115 × 109 =
16. 16.14 × 8 =
17. 17.91 × 96 =
18. 18.97 × 98 =
19. 19.89 × 88 =
20. 20.90 × 93 =
21. 21.9 × 9 =
22. 22.112 × 101 =
23. 23.95 × 86 =
24. 24.1014 × 1019 =
25. 25.101 × 90 =
26. 26.115 × 103 =
27. 27.89 × 85 =
28. 28.105 × 98 =
29. 29.106 × 105 =
30. 30.7 × 9 =
31. 31.9 × 9 =
32. 32.12 × 14 =
33. 33.115 × 94 =
34. 34.97 × 90 =
35. 35.996 × 974 =
36. 36.107 × 93 =
37. 37.11 × 11 =
38. 38.97 × 92 =
39. 39.85 × 87 =
40. 40.9 × 9 =

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