Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 738 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.1024 × 996 =
2. 2.1021 × 992 =
3. 3.1004 × 960 =
4. 4.105 × 106 =
5. 5.1003 × 1036 =
6. 6.101 × 95 =
7. 7.7 × 6 =
8. 8.102 × 112 =
9. 9.11 × 12 =
10. 10.99 × 95 =
11. 11.99 × 94 =
12. 12.9 × 9 =
13. 13.9 × 9 =
14. 14.99 × 90 =
15. 15.8 × 7 =
16. 16.997 × 979 =
17. 17.12 × 8 =
18. 18.1013 × 1039 =
19. 19.97 × 86 =
20. 20.97 × 95 =
21. 21.91 × 85 =
22. 22.97 × 94 =
23. 23.991 × 968 =
24. 24.95 × 89 =
25. 25.109 × 88 =
26. 26.87 × 96 =
27. 27.11 × 6 =
28. 28.98 × 86 =
29. 29.92 × 87 =
30. 30.106 × 113 =
31. 31.101 × 96 =
32. 32.91 × 99 =
33. 33.94 × 90 =
34. 34.103 × 86 =
35. 35.1026 × 968 =
36. 36.98 × 90 =
37. 37.9 × 6 =
38. 38.994 × 975 =
39. 39.102 × 98 =
40. 40.13 × 14 =

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