Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 747 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.95 × 92 =
2. 2.12 × 7 =
3. 3.9 × 7 =
4. 4.966 × 996 =
5. 5.7 × 6 =
6. 6.104 × 102 =
7. 7.8 × 7 =
8. 8.1029 × 984 =
9. 9.87 × 96 =
10. 10.113 × 85 =
11. 11.115 × 110 =
12. 12.94 × 89 =
13. 13.114 × 93 =
14. 14.1038 × 1027 =
15. 15.110 × 95 =
16. 16.960 × 996 =
17. 17.86 × 90 =
18. 18.94 × 89 =
19. 19.98 × 91 =
20. 20.14 × 14 =
21. 21.11 × 7 =
22. 22.91 × 88 =
23. 23.109 × 99 =
24. 24.11 × 11 =
25. 25.13 × 7 =
26. 26.993 × 977 =
27. 27.7 × 9 =
28. 28.111 × 110 =
29. 29.108 × 109 =
30. 30.109 × 115 =
31. 31.103 × 113 =
32. 32.99 × 94 =
33. 33.11 × 6 =
34. 34.14 × 14 =
35. 35.13 × 7 =
36. 36.99 × 87 =
37. 37.14 × 11 =
38. 38.87 × 95 =
39. 39.112 × 106 =
40. 40.12 × 6 =

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