Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 749 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.1019 × 961 =
2. 2.9 × 7 =
3. 3.102 × 110 =
4. 4.113 × 103 =
5. 5.99 × 93 =
6. 6.113 × 95 =
7. 7.98 × 86 =
8. 8.94 × 97 =
9. 9.13 × 13 =
10. 10.6 × 8 =
11. 11.992 × 962 =
12. 12.9 × 9 =
13. 13.101 × 113 =
14. 14.105 × 109 =
15. 15.1038 × 987 =
16. 16.112 × 103 =
17. 17.1012 × 964 =
18. 18.8 × 9 =
19. 19.1021 × 972 =
20. 20.1011 × 1011 =
21. 21.1030 × 1037 =
22. 22.1029 × 1025 =
23. 23.101 × 96 =
24. 24.96 × 97 =
25. 25.99 × 91 =
26. 26.89 × 90 =
27. 27.85 × 91 =
28. 28.102 × 92 =
29. 29.7 × 9 =
30. 30.1012 × 998 =
31. 31.976 × 991 =
32. 32.109 × 108 =
33. 33.11 × 13 =
34. 34.85 × 89 =
35. 35.9 × 9 =
36. 36.105 × 104 =
37. 37.9 × 7 =
38. 38.87 × 86 =
39. 39.108 × 99 =
40. 40.989 × 965 =

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