Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 758 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.109 × 97 =
2. 2.978 × 963 =
3. 3.8 × 9 =
4. 4.108 × 108 =
5. 5.14 × 11 =
6. 6.12 × 14 =
7. 7.14 × 8 =
8. 8.94 × 87 =
9. 9.102 × 104 =
10. 10.99 × 90 =
11. 11.98 × 88 =
12. 12.89 × 96 =
13. 13.115 × 101 =
14. 14.113 × 110 =
15. 15.13 × 14 =
16. 16.967 × 993 =
17. 17.6 × 8 =
18. 18.89 × 93 =
19. 19.110 × 88 =
20. 20.103 × 89 =
21. 21.109 × 101 =
22. 22.114 × 108 =
23. 23.14 × 11 =
24. 24.1024 × 1008 =
25. 25.99 × 98 =
26. 26.1030 × 968 =
27. 27.97 × 94 =
28. 28.87 × 95 =
29. 29.90 × 97 =
30. 30.1014 × 996 =
31. 31.14 × 7 =
32. 32.8 × 9 =
33. 33.14 × 14 =
34. 34.103 × 89 =
35. 35.101 × 98 =
36. 36.94 × 89 =
37. 37.98 × 85 =
38. 38.91 × 85 =
39. 39.111 × 97 =
40. 40.986 × 983 =

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