Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 761 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.105 × 88 =
2. 2.1032 × 1040 =
3. 3.12 × 7 =
4. 4.107 × 111 =
5. 5.986 × 997 =
6. 6.12 × 14 =
7. 7.1020 × 1007 =
8. 8.13 × 13 =
9. 9.107 × 106 =
10. 10.7 × 7 =
11. 11.961 × 972 =
12. 12.110 × 92 =
13. 13.7 × 8 =
14. 14.9 × 9 =
15. 15.11 × 12 =
16. 16.13 × 7 =
17. 17.105 × 96 =
18. 18.964 × 971 =
19. 19.6 × 6 =
20. 20.9 × 8 =
21. 21.11 × 11 =
22. 22.11 × 6 =
23. 23.101 × 95 =
24. 24.9 × 9 =
25. 25.101 × 95 =
26. 26.95 × 97 =
27. 27.1028 × 967 =
28. 28.962 × 992 =
29. 29.108 × 91 =
30. 30.96 × 86 =
31. 31.1014 × 976 =
32. 32.987 × 978 =
33. 33.11 × 9 =
34. 34.1029 × 993 =
35. 35.105 × 90 =
36. 36.104 × 95 =
37. 37.107 × 96 =
38. 38.115 × 85 =
39. 39.988 × 971 =
40. 40.7 × 7 =

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