Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 765 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.12 × 11 =
2. 2.1003 × 963 =
3. 3.961 × 960 =
4. 4.93 × 93 =
5. 5.12 × 9 =
6. 6.95 × 94 =
7. 7.108 × 108 =
8. 8.1029 × 1015 =
9. 9.87 × 97 =
10. 10.1019 × 1003 =
11. 11.87 × 97 =
12. 12.7 × 8 =
13. 13.97 × 88 =
14. 14.86 × 96 =
15. 15.998 × 963 =
16. 16.990 × 976 =
17. 17.96 × 85 =
18. 18.992 × 974 =
19. 19.1034 × 993 =
20. 20.113 × 115 =
21. 21.109 × 104 =
22. 22.14 × 12 =
23. 23.91 × 92 =
24. 24.982 × 999 =
25. 25.985 × 975 =
26. 26.1021 × 1004 =
27. 27.1018 × 1005 =
28. 28.7 × 9 =
29. 29.1005 × 998 =
30. 30.997 × 983 =
31. 31.86 × 91 =
32. 32.965 × 990 =
33. 33.8 × 6 =
34. 34.107 × 113 =
35. 35.14 × 8 =
36. 36.104 × 94 =
37. 37.7 × 8 =
38. 38.11 × 13 =
39. 39.95 × 98 =
40. 40.103 × 93 =

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