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Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 770 · 40 sums
TalentJR

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.91 × 87 =
  2. 2.11 × 9 =
  3. 3.98 × 85 =
  4. 4.101 × 101 =
  5. 5.95 × 97 =
  6. 6.13 × 6 =
  7. 7.86 × 90 =
  8. 8.968 × 969 =
  9. 9.973 × 960 =
  10. 10.9 × 7 =
  11. 11.110 × 104 =
  12. 12.1024 × 983 =
  13. 13.6 × 8 =
  14. 14.91 × 85 =
  15. 15.102 × 115 =
  16. 16.985 × 960 =
  17. 17.114 × 86 =
  18. 18.86 × 95 =
  19. 19.963 × 977 =
  20. 20.974 × 998 =
  21. 21.112 × 114 =
  22. 22.92 × 94 =
  23. 23.115 × 104 =
  24. 24.8 × 8 =
  25. 25.111 × 103 =
  26. 26.86 × 95 =
  27. 27.8 × 7 =
  28. 28.93 × 97 =
  29. 29.102 × 97 =
  30. 30.9 × 8 =
  31. 31.110 × 94 =
  32. 32.98 × 99 =
  33. 33.112 × 111 =
  34. 34.89 × 90 =
  35. 35.7 × 6 =
  36. 36.91 × 92 =
  37. 37.90 × 95 =
  38. 38.104 × 104 =
  39. 39.976 × 965 =
  40. 40.1002 × 1008 =

Answer key

  1. 7917
  2. 99
  3. 8330
  4. 10201
  5. 9215
  6. 78
  7. 7740
  8. 937992
  9. 934080
  10. 63
  11. 11440
  12. 1006592
  13. 48
  14. 7735
  15. 11730
  16. 945600
  17. 9804
  18. 8170
  19. 940851
  20. 972052
  21. 12768
  22. 8648
  23. 11960
  24. 64
  25. 11433
  26. 8170
  27. 56
  28. 9021
  29. 9894
  30. 72
  31. 10340
  32. 9702
  33. 12432
  34. 8010
  35. 42
  36. 8372
  37. 8550
  38. 10816
  39. 941840
  40. 1010016

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