Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 773 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.99 × 96 =
2. 2.1003 × 966 =
3. 3.105 × 102 =
4. 4.12 × 12 =
5. 5.93 × 85 =
6. 6.108 × 85 =
7. 7.8 × 6 =
8. 8.13 × 13 =
9. 9.6 × 6 =
10. 10.87 × 96 =
11. 11.105 × 106 =
12. 12.14 × 7 =
13. 13.1009 × 1025 =
14. 14.115 × 89 =
15. 15.960 × 992 =
16. 16.8 × 9 =
17. 17.114 × 101 =
18. 18.107 × 106 =
19. 19.99 × 97 =
20. 20.101 × 98 =
21. 21.963 × 960 =
22. 22.108 × 101 =
23. 23.102 × 96 =
24. 24.963 × 986 =
25. 25.8 × 6 =
26. 26.113 × 114 =
27. 27.105 × 108 =
28. 28.86 × 96 =
29. 29.1002 × 1038 =
30. 30.14 × 8 =
31. 31.968 × 967 =
32. 32.9 × 6 =
33. 33.107 × 103 =
34. 34.12 × 12 =
35. 35.85 × 94 =
36. 36.113 × 90 =
37. 37.988 × 973 =
38. 38.104 × 98 =
39. 39.99 × 97 =
40. 40.101 × 90 =

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