Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 784 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.96 × 96 =
2. 2.97 × 93 =
3. 3.88 × 90 =
4. 4.106 × 106 =
5. 5.1016 × 1007 =
6. 6.96 × 95 =
7. 7.107 × 106 =
8. 8.12 × 13 =
9. 9.93 × 98 =
10. 10.1022 × 1040 =
11. 11.101 × 104 =
12. 12.98 × 97 =
13. 13.11 × 11 =
14. 14.107 × 97 =
15. 15.101 × 103 =
16. 16.113 × 107 =
17. 17.978 × 991 =
18. 18.89 × 97 =
19. 19.12 × 6 =
20. 20.87 × 95 =
21. 21.101 × 112 =
22. 22.105 × 97 =
23. 23.107 × 91 =
24. 24.90 × 94 =
25. 25.7 × 9 =
26. 26.7 × 6 =
27. 27.109 × 113 =
28. 28.89 × 93 =
29. 29.111 × 90 =
30. 30.14 × 9 =
31. 31.86 × 86 =
32. 32.7 × 9 =
33. 33.92 × 99 =
34. 34.104 × 92 =
35. 35.115 × 91 =
36. 36.8 × 6 =
37. 37.115 × 95 =
38. 38.1018 × 1014 =
39. 39.1029 × 978 =
40. 40.86 × 88 =

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