Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 790 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.114 × 89 =
2. 2.12 × 11 =
3. 3.14 × 13 =
4. 4.110 × 98 =
5. 5.12 × 7 =
6. 6.101 × 89 =
7. 7.96 × 94 =
8. 8.88 × 98 =
9. 9.88 × 88 =
10. 10.111 × 97 =
11. 11.11 × 11 =
12. 12.94 × 95 =
13. 13.115 × 94 =
14. 14.97 × 85 =
15. 15.967 × 988 =
16. 16.102 × 110 =
17. 17.13 × 12 =
18. 18.7 × 8 =
19. 19.12 × 7 =
20. 20.95 × 95 =
21. 21.12 × 14 =
22. 22.113 × 96 =
23. 23.972 × 991 =
24. 24.13 × 8 =
25. 25.87 × 90 =
26. 26.977 × 989 =
27. 27.11 × 9 =
28. 28.104 × 104 =
29. 29.1003 × 961 =
30. 30.94 × 94 =
31. 31.9 × 9 =
32. 32.104 × 115 =
33. 33.14 × 14 =
34. 34.96 × 94 =
35. 35.93 × 94 =
36. 36.1007 × 1019 =
37. 37.999 × 963 =
38. 38.103 × 112 =
39. 39.101 × 90 =
40. 40.101 × 108 =

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