Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 793 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.104 × 98 =
2. 2.89 × 86 =
3. 3.966 × 991 =
4. 4.9 × 7 =
5. 5.88 × 97 =
6. 6.85 × 87 =
7. 7.97 × 87 =
8. 8.999 × 996 =
9. 9.111 × 93 =
10. 10.975 × 998 =
11. 11.11 × 9 =
12. 12.103 × 110 =
13. 13.86 × 93 =
14. 14.12 × 7 =
15. 15.1014 × 1024 =
16. 16.108 × 113 =
17. 17.11 × 6 =
18. 18.99 × 99 =
19. 19.101 × 113 =
20. 20.13 × 9 =
21. 21.113 × 98 =
22. 22.9 × 9 =
23. 23.114 × 108 =
24. 24.114 × 108 =
25. 25.95 × 93 =
26. 26.109 × 95 =
27. 27.104 × 107 =
28. 28.86 × 88 =
29. 29.967 × 984 =
30. 30.99 × 89 =
31. 31.110 × 88 =
32. 32.7 × 9 =
33. 33.9 × 7 =
34. 34.964 × 974 =
35. 35.114 × 115 =
36. 36.90 × 96 =
37. 37.11 × 12 =
38. 38.14 × 7 =
39. 39.6 × 6 =
40. 40.12 × 12 =

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