Near-Base Multiplication Worksheet

Vedic maths trick 3: Multiplying numbers near 10, 100 and 1000 · Set 795 · 40 sums

The trick (Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah): Write how far each number is from the base (− if below, + if above). Left part: cross-add — one number plus the other’s difference. Right part: multiply the two differences; it must have as many digits as the base has zeros (carry the extra). One above and one below? The right part is negative: take 1 from the left part and write base − that amount.

1. 1.104 × 95 =
2. 2.85 × 97 =
3. 3.964 × 965 =
4. 4.99 × 96 =
5. 5.11 × 6 =
6. 6.1007 × 985 =
7. 7.112 × 113 =
8. 8.113 × 111 =
9. 9.6 × 9 =
10. 10.105 × 94 =
11. 11.1001 × 1009 =
12. 12.91 × 91 =
13. 13.104 × 111 =
14. 14.13 × 9 =
15. 15.106 × 97 =
16. 16.1037 × 972 =
17. 17.6 × 8 =
18. 18.103 × 97 =
19. 19.1038 × 1034 =
20. 20.95 × 97 =
21. 21.998 × 962 =
22. 22.1028 × 985 =
23. 23.1036 × 976 =
24. 24.91 × 85 =
25. 25.93 × 99 =
26. 26.11 × 11 =
27. 27.13 × 13 =
28. 28.7 × 7 =
29. 29.115 × 99 =
30. 30.102 × 110 =
31. 31.105 × 98 =
32. 32.113 × 92 =
33. 33.977 × 995 =
34. 34.971 × 999 =
35. 35.107 × 112 =
36. 36.112 × 90 =
37. 37.85 × 94 =
38. 38.1027 × 979 =
39. 39.975 × 977 =
40. 40.112 × 106 =

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